Essay on The Holy Bible - Comparing Identity in the Tower of Babel and

Identity in the Tower of Babel and Creation Stories God recognizes that human beings are not specifically good the moment He creates them; for unlike His other creations, He does not pronounce them as such. But also unlike His other creations, they are the only ones created like something else, like God, in His image. If they are truly to exist and be good, they must become separate from God, as the other creations are separate and categorized. It takes some human action to get them out of the Garden of Eden--specifically, the woman and the man eating the fruit. Unfortunately, they can't do everything on their own. They need some interference from God, namely the flood, to distance themselves further from Him and to separate them individually, from each other. Though the people in the Babel story do not exercise it very well, the ability to name, to define, to separate, and to classify seems like a prodigious power, and even a privilege. To become fully human men must distinguish themselves from God. When God sends the flood. He separates Himself from them by putting the world into their hands, as if to say, "There you go, you're grown up now, you take care of it." The gift of the Earth should be God's last active attempt at separation; from then on the humans should try to separate themselves from Him on their own. But like birds kicked out of the nest who try to climb back up the tree, they try to build the tower to heaven; and once again, God must intervene by creating even greater difference. This time He confuses their languages so they are not only different from God but also different from each other. Both God and mortals understand the tremendous power of language and of naming. For example, at one point ". .... ...er He changes their languages first, and they scatter themselves once they realize they can't understand one another. The former interpretation is probably more accurate, but both show how distance, both physical and figurative, creates difference. And in this case it is a difference that makes teamwork, and the tower which would bridge the gap between earth and heaven, as well as the gap between man and God, impossible. Therefore, by being different from each other, the scattered people of Babel grow even more different from God. Despite the problems that arise from difference (namely conflict), it is necessary for humans to be distinct from one another because they need to obtain identity, both as a race of beings and as individuals, separate and different not only from God, but from one another. Work Cited 1 The Holy Bible, Authorized (King James) Version.

Moral And Ethical Considerations Health And Social Care Essay

The end of utilizing automatons in medical specialty is to supply improved diagnostic capablenesss, a less aggressive and a more comfy experience for the patient, and the ability to make smaller and more accurate intercessions. A Automatons are presently used for prostate surgery, hysterectomies, the remotion of fibroids, joint replacings, open-heart surgery and kidney surgeries. They can be used along with MRIs to supply organ biopsies. While the physician can see images of the patient and command the automaton through a computing machine, he does non necessitate to be in the room, or even at the same location as the patient. A This means that a physician can run on a patient who is far off without either of them holding to go. It besides provides a better work atmosphere by cut downing strain and weariness. Surgeries that last for hours can do even the best sawboness to see manus failing and shudders, while automatons are more stable and drum sander. Dr. D'Ovidio has extended experience in thoracic and esophageal malignant neoplastic disease, reflux and achalasia instances. Embracing the most advanced engineering, he has been trained to execute robotic thoracic surgery. Although you might visualise bantam small automatons repairing jobs inside your organic structure, Dr. D'Ovidio explains it ‘s â€Å" non like a automaton is making surgery and I ‘m holding java in a saloon. † ( hypertext transfer protocol: //www.columbiasurgery.net/tag/robotic-surgery/ ) The sawbones sits at a console to run a mechanical arm that has tools loaded on to it. In add-on to the fact that the sawbones can sit at easiness, another advantage is alleviating the weariness of holding to keep instruments for an drawn-out period of clip. The automatons use well greater optics to present 3-dimensional vision. In truth, robotic surgery is 3D. It has two â€Å" eyes † alternatively of merely 1. This gives a much better position. Besides, the automatons have articulations that articulate the tool in all waies. For illustration, like holding an arm with a carpus, as opposed to a laparoscope, where the arm is stiff with no wrist motion. â€Å" Although it ‘s fundamentally the same process as unfastened or laparoscopic surgery, you have much more refined action, † Dr. D'Ovidio says, â€Å" and achieve greater preciseness, less mistake, and less possible hemorrhage. That ‘s a benefit to the patient. † ( hypertext transfer protocol: //www.columbiasurgery.net/tag/robotic-surgery ) Marjorie Paulson, 75, lives in Long Island. Mrs. Paulson was thrilled to larn about Dr. D'Ovidio ‘s automaton and flew into the metropolis for surgery on February 28, 2012. Her process was a great campaigner for the robotic attack. Equally good as her hiatal hernia fix, due to the presence of esophageal shortening, Mrs. Paulson required a Collis gastroplasty to widen the gorge and easiness tenseness on the anti-reflux Nissen fundoplication process. She went home the following twenty-four hours, has had no hurting or any other symptoms, and feels superb. The district attorney Vinci surgical system is a somewhat invasive new attack that uses cutting edge robotic engineering. The district attorney Vinci Surgical System takes gynaecological surgery to new statures by leting highly precise motions, legerity and control through minimum surgical gaps and strong 3D vision and magnification. Marginally aggressive roboticA prostatectomy and roboticA hysterectomy intervention options now offer the potency for first-class post-operative map and malignant neoplastic disease direction results.A Quickly going the global intervention pick for prostate state of affairss, the district attorney Vinci Robot is besides puting a new benchmark with the district attorney Vinci hysterectomy, for the broad scope of uterine conditions that need surgery. This criterion is accredited to the improved benefits of truth and magnification at the operative site, every bit good as a shorter timeline for recovery, decreased hurting, fewer troubles, reduced scarring an d lower hazard of infection. With the sawbones steering robotic weaponries from a sing console some pess off from the patient. As an option to doing a big scratch, the automaton ‘s tools and camera are inserted through four little holes in the patient ‘s thorax. The automaton used in the patterns, the Intuitive Surgical district attorney Vinci System, has Food and Drug Administration consent for a figure of clinical tests in bosom surgery. Initial consequences show that on norm, patients stayed in the infirmary two to four yearss less and returned to work 50 per centum quicker than those holding the unfastened process. The district attorney Vinci Surgical System, made by Intuitive Surgical, Inc. of Sunnyvale, Calif. , is freed to execute surgery under the counsel of a sawbones. As of May 2012, more than 1,840 da Vinci Systems are installed in over 1,450 infirmaries worldwide. ( hypertext transfer protocol: //allaboutroboticsurgery.com/surgicalrobots.html ) The district attorney Vinci Si double console besides permits sawboness from different Fieldss to work together on the same patient. For illustration, a patient undergoing gynaecological and urological processs can be robotically operated on at similar times, allowing both sawboness to work together and decreasing the hazards of jobs for the patient. The most apparent advantage of the double console is the capacity to develop new robotics sawboness. Alternatively of the mentoring sawbones and mentoree swapping topographic points back and Forth throughout the surgery, both can now work in tandem. The productiveness of holding two sawboness working at the same clip could easy accelerate the acquisition curve as both sawboness are seeing the same anatomy and sharing the same tools, merely like the larning procedure in unfastened surgery. The accelerated acquisition curve for the sawboness means a batch more instances can be done, allowing even more patients to gain from robotics surgery. Hospital corsets can be decreased by about half, cut downing infirmary cost by about 33 % . These fewer yearss in the intensive attention unit are a consequence of less hurting and quicker recovery. ( hypertext transfer protocol: //allaboutroboticsurgery.com/surgicalrobots.html ) Though the size of the mechanism is still non little plenty for bosom processs in kids, the minimally aggressive nature of district attorney Vinci does non go forth a big surgical cicatrix and still has some limited applications in kids for the clip being. Furthermore, harmonizing to Intuitive Surgical, merely 80,000 out of 230,000 new instances of prostate malignant neoplastic disease undergo surgery because of the high hazard invasive surgery carries, connoting that more people may undergo surgery with this germinating engineering. ( hypertext transfer protocol: //allaboutroboticsurgery.com/surgicalrobots.html ) The chief disadvantages to this engineering are the steep acquisition curve and high cost of th e device. Though Intuitive Surgical provides a preparation plan, it took sawboness about 12-18 patients before they felt secure executing the technique. The big floor-mounted patient-side cart confines the helper sawbones ‘s attack to the patient. Though, there are besides many who are unable to entree the district attorney Vinci based on the steep monetary value. In a paper published by The American Journal of Surgery, 75 % of sawboness claimed that they felt financially limited by any system that cost more than $ 500,000. As of now, surgery with the district attorney Vinci Surgical System takes 40-50 proceedingss longer, but the FDA considered this a learning curve variable and expects clip to better with more usage of the system. ( hypertext transfer protocol: //allaboutroboticsurgery.com/surgicalrobots.html ) Acrobot Precision Surgical Systems mission is bettering the velocity, truth and duplicability of joint replacing, guaranting maximal benefit for the sawbones and the patient Acrobot provides preciseness surgical systems for computer-assisted 3D planning, surgical pilotage and surgeon-controlled robotic surgery. ( hypertext transfer protocol: //allaboutroboticsurgery.com/surgicalrobots.html ) In order to better clinical results, addendum sawbones accomplishments, enable bone preservation and increase productiveness. When joint replacing cogwheels are implanted exactly and successfully, the patient ‘s post-operative recovery clip can be cut and hurting and troubles can be minimized, which should so take to improved quality of life for the patient. With the enlargement of accoutrement engineerings, such as visual image systems, retractors, and stabilizers, every bit good as other methods of vascular canulation and cardiorespiratory beltway ( CPB ) , such as peripheral CPB and endoaortic balloon engineering, many past restrictions have been conquered. Many physicians have shown promising consequences utilizing a mini-sternotomy, parasternal scratch, and mini-thoracotomy for complex cardiac processs, including coronary arteria beltway grafting ( CABG ) , mitral and aortal valve surgery, and atrial septal defect ( ASD ) closing. ( hypertext transfer protocol: //ats.ctsnetjournals.org/cgi/content/full/77/4/1328 ) The following measure has been the creative activity of thoracoscopic surgery utilizing computerized telemicromanipulation. Using a surgical robotic system, sawboness can work little endoscopic instruments, which are put in through ports one centimetre in size, recognizing many of the proficient operations merely anteceden tly possible with unfastened surgery. Supporters of minimally aggressive techniques have assumed that by diminishing the scratch size and entire operative injury, it may be possible to diminish postoperative hurting and better quality of life, rendering into a rapid recovery and the ability to go on preoperative activities, such as work. While several surveies of robotically supported cardiac surgery have reported hurts and deceases, merely one survey has addressed hurting and quality of life, comparing patients who underwent larboard entree techniques with patients who underwent a sternotomy. Supporters of robotic engineering for atrial septate defect closing have stated, based on subjective experience, that postoperative hurting is reduced and quality of life is improved in patients undergoing surgery with robotic techniques as opposed to conservative attacks, such as a sternotomy or thoracotomy. Robotically aided thoracoscopic atrial septate defect fix resulted in first-class quality of life after 30 yearss. Quality of life result steps were significantly superior in the robotic group as compared to patients who underwent surgery utilizing nonthoracoscopic techniques, such as sternotomy and mini-thoracotomy. ( http: //onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1471-0528.2008.02038.x/full ) A robotic attack prevents the injury of a sternotomy or thoracotomy, which is an of import concern to many patients. Patients who endured a robotic attack returned to work earlier than patients who endured a mini-thoracotomy or sternotomy. Along with better-quality patient attention, another end of doing medical robotics conventional is to cut down on medical costs. But, this is non ever the instance. Some robotic surgery systems cost more than $ 1 million to get and $ 100,000 a twelvemonth or more to keep. A This means that infirmaries need to measure the cost of the machine vs. the cost of conventional attention. If robotic surgery cuts down on the hurting and healing clip, so money is saved because the figure of yearss the patient stays in the infirmary is reduced. There is besides a decrease in the sum of employees needed in the operating room during surgery. In contrast, monolithic preparation clip is required for physicians to larn to plan and command the machines. Another fright is that there are really few shapers of medical robotics. With small competition, the few shapers that exist can put their ain monetary values. Medical robotics are still new, and there is much more work to be done. And expensive, which can do it unaffordable for many infirmaries and health-care centres. A There are besides still issues with inaction. This means the clip oversight between the blink of an eyes when the physician shifts the controls and when the automaton responds. Plus, there is still a hazard for human mistake if the physician falsely plans the automaton before surgery. Computer plans can non modify their class during surgery, while a human sawbones can do needful corrections. As sawboness become more acquainted with utilizing automatons for surgery, and as more companies provide medical automatons, thereA will come a twenty-four hours when automatons are used in about every infirmary. Yet, this is still far off in the hereafter. One of the defects of most robotic surgical systems today is the absence of the esthesis of touch for the sawbones. Execution of tactile feedback into robotic surgical systems can transform the physician ‘s user experience by leting designation of altered tissue constructions, forestalling tissue harm, sing right sutura arrangement and dwindling undertaking completion clip. The increasing trouble of recent surgical engineering will necessitate more rigorous guidelines for concern and pattern similar to the subject used in air power. Using a surgical automaton suggests that the sawbones is no longer in direct physical or ocular contact with the patient. The sawbones non merely operates through computing machine bids but there is besides a significant distance to the helpers go toing the operation tabular array. Unfortunately, the current systems lack an acceptable manner to pass on between the operator and the helpers. As with many new technological developments, communicating might look to be the Achilles ‘ heel of robotic surgery. More suited equipment of communicating and more steadfast subject in followup of the orders from the primary responsible individual, the sawbones, will be critical for a safe and successful process. Telemedicine makes cross-border intervention possible. Cross-border attention should non alter the usual medical moralss but makes intervention likely of patients in countries the physician can non make in individual. Under served parts and states could be assisted. But the engineering could besides rise the resettlement of physicians from hapless to rich countries and states. Besides, the security of the transmitted information between the sawbones and the distant automaton is at interest. That informations should be treated the same manner as written medical records. Mistakes of the robotic system will go on more often with the increasing usage of the machine. Fortunately, it appeared that less than five per centum of device mistakes lead to patient troubles. Additionally, the sum of unfastened alterations due to malfunctions decreased from 94 % in 2003 to 16 % in 2007. ( http: //onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1471-0528.2008.02038.x/full ) Even though automatons seem to move freely, all of their motions and actions are controlled by the sawbones and as such do non differ from any other surgical equipment. Still, as with any complicated system, safety safeguards will be more important than with the usage of simple instruments. Local every bit good as national and international guidelines will necessitate to be established to turn to specific issues. In 2007, the first policy guidelines for the robot-assisted prostatectomy were suggested in an column by Valvo et Al. ( http: //onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1471-0528.2008.02038.x/full ) The Society of American Gastrointestinal and Endoscopic Surgeons and the Minimally Invasive Robotic Association thought that guidelines for the usage of robotics were missing. To get the better of this spread, they issued a consensus statement on robotic surgery including guidelines for preparation and credentialing. The World Medical Association ( WMA ) made a statement on the moralss of telemedicine on their last meeting in Copenhagen. Included are codifications for the patient-physician relationship and confidentiality, the duties of the doctor and the quality of attention. The World Medical Association is assuring the development of national statute law and international understandings on telemedicine. Robotic surgery is besides known as cyber surgery. The elaborateness of judicial proceeding associated with robotic surgery is complex. In add-on to being able to action doctors and infirmaries, patients who endure an unpleasant result after robotic surgery will hold the possible to action the robotic maker and the telecommunications company. Nevertheless, robotic surgery judicial proceeding will affect Torahs that are by and large unaccustomed to healthcare suppliers. There are non excessively many instances on robotic surgery malpractice, a batch of the instances have been hard to turn out whether it was the sawbones or the mistake of the shapers that made the automaton. Over the following few old ages, robotic or distant surgery will be in pattern on a broader graduated table and cases will finally follow.

Illegal Immigrants in the United States Essay - 1209 Words

Many people in America have something against immigrants who come to this country looking for a better life and to escape from violence. â€Å"It is certainly not fair that undocumented immigrant workers do not pay taxes, and it is certainly unfair that they use public services without contributing to it† (Miller 55). For these Americans, their perspective on illegal immigrants is that they are nothing but a waste of space in this country and they are taking away this country’s resources and money with all the kids they are making once they accommodate themselves. The Americans who dislike illegal immigrants want the government to send them back to their country because they just cannot stand immigrants. Illegal immigrants learned how to adjust†¦show more content†¦Several illegal immigrants buy a fake identification that they get from people who are selling it for a few hundred dollars. â€Å"They get on the payroll by using fake or fraudulent social security numbers or social security numbers of the deceased†(Germano). Another way for an illegal immigrant to get on the payroll is by getting an Individual Taxpayer Identification Number. According to Roy Germano â€Å"Immigrants now file their income taxes using Individual Taxpayer Identification Numbers (ITINs)†. Even though they have a number that they use to pay taxes, illegal immigrants also have to pay taxes for everything they buy including food, house rent, and other items. â€Å"Immigrants—legal and undocumented—all buy things, and thus pay these taxes as part of their purchase†. Immigrants are consumers just like everyone else in America. They have things that they have to buy to survive in this country, so they should be treated with respect regardless of their status. Secondly, illegal immigrants who lived in the United States for more than ten years should not be deported because they help the economy. Most of the illegal immigrants who come to this country leave their native country so they can have a better life and, unlike many Americans, they are willing to take any kind of job no matter how harsh the labor can be. Illegal immigrants take any job they can because they have no choice. â€Å"Undocumented immigrants—and immigrants in general—are more likely to work in theShow MoreRelatedIllegal Immigrants : The United States1392 Words   |  6 PagesJoseph Lema Professor Ferrell English 1470 19 Oct 2017 Illegal Immigration Illegal immigrants are coming into the United States at an alarming rate and it is affecting the United States in negative ways. Immigrants are drawn to America to escape poverty, corrupt government, crime, severe danger, drugs, or persecution in their own countries. Immigrants that come to the United States of America are supposed to apply for a Visa when they first arrive. To get a Visa, the peopleRead MoreIllegal Immigrants And The United States1303 Words   |  6 PagesAs history has shown, millions of immigrants have flocked to the United States in attempts to find a better life. The complexity of immigration is much greater now than it was in the early 1900’s. Most immigrants arriving on boats to Ellis Isle would have only been denied if they were deemed to be a criminal or with disease. Individuals must now endure an extensive application process to obtain a green card or visa. Without one of these documents, the person is considered to be here illegally. To dayRead MoreIllegal Immigrants And The United States1248 Words   |  5 Pagesa half million unauthorized immigrants in the United States in 2014. The population has remained stable for five years, and currently makes up three and half percent of the nation’s population. In the United States Labor Force, there were eight million unauthorized immigrants either working or looking for work in 2014. Is it ethical to employ illegal immigrants? According to the Pew Research Center, Currently, â€Å"49% of US citizens agree with the statement â€Å"immigrants today strengthen the countryRead MoreIllegal Immigrants And The United States1418 Words   |  6 PagesAn illegal immigrant, who works for their keep in an unknown country, contributes to taxes, stays out of trouble, and just wants a better life in a foreign country, on unknown land should be recognized for their contribution to that particular society. An illegal immigrant is a person who migrates to a different country i n a way that is in violation of the immigrant laws of that country. Immigration has been a divided topic for many years in America- illegal immigrants are sometimes seen as a burdenRead MoreIllegal Immigrants And The United States Essay1594 Words   |  7 Pagesand illegal immigrants originate to the United States. From all around a world, individuals want to arise toward America for an improved existence for them and their families. America is a freedom-oriented country, where everybody has right how to live their life in their own conditions. I myself, I remain immigrant as well. I came to U.S.A. 5 years ago. American culture remains actual diverse somewhat from other cultures. In this country, we all get the liberty to live our life. The United StatesRead MoreIllegal Immigrants And The United States Essay1527 Words   |  7 PagesIllegal immigrants have been present in every country ever since governments have been established. Even in the time when Christopher Columbus first s et foot on North America, there were already Natives living on the continent. The British immigrants that first established the Thirteen Colonies brought disease and famine with them. Many Natives died from the diseases that the British brought with them. If there had been a federal government in place, the settlers would have been considered illegalRead MoreIllegal Immigrants And The United States1256 Words   |  6 PagesAn immigrant is a person who legally comes to a country to take up a permanent residence. An illegal immigrant is a person who does come to a country without following the established legal procedures of the destination country and who resides in that country without the proper identifications for example: visas, or other documents. Illegal immigrants are sometimes referred to as illegal aliens or undocumented workers. Emigration and immigration are two sides of the same basic act of human migrationRead MoreIllegal Immigrants And The United States1490 Words   |   6 PagesThe United States of America constantly boasts about its homeland security system and the 1.6 million dollar budget it grants to immigrant and border control. However, in the past decade the number of illegal immigrants in the US has risen from around 4 million to 11.6 million. Its insane that the United States is spending the extremely generous sum of 1.6 million dollars on border control out of its 3.8 trillion dollar budget, and is seeing no return! Currently, about 3.5 million illegal immigrantsRead MoreIllegal Immigrants And The United States1848 Words   |  8 Pagesof the United States immigration has reliably transformed into a bit of our nation s fabric which began many years earlier. Just to wind up one of the most sizzling subjects in the United States and as of late with its essential center being illegal immigrants. Illegal immigrants are individuals who enters a country without the administration s authorization. In 2008, the Center for Immigration Studies assessed that there are more than 11 million illegal immigrants in the United States which areRead MoreIllegal Immigrants : The United States1174 Words   |  5 PagesEach year about 2.5 million Illegal immigrants attempt to cross the border, only about 100,000 and less make it through. Illegal immigrants come to America for a better life. They have gradually increased over time since the 1800’s. Illegal immigrants can come from all parts of the world, but most them come from spanish speaking countries (South and Central America). Most Americans believe illegal immigrants are a problem to the U.S.. Also, Illegal immigrants are believed to be bringing crime, but

Essay Possible Early Experiences of Domestic Violence

Children deserve a safe, violence free parents who will love, and protect them; they also need stability in that when things go wrong outside the home, then their homes become a place of safety, comfort, love, help and support. According to United Nations International Emergency Children’s Fund (UNICEF, 2006) yearly hundreds of millions of children are exposed to domestic violence, and this leaves a profound negative impact in their lives and that of their future; furthermore, these children not only witness those violent acts but also hear the sounds and may be aware of the signs; it is a global fact. For the benefit of a clear understanding of this literature review it is most important to understand the definition of family/domestic†¦show more content†¦These are negative effects of family violence that could have contributed negatively to the development of the children. 3. Family Violence in the West Childhood is regarded as a phase of unique protection and rights in western culture, Children’s development is anticipated to unfold within a safe and nurturing environment. Over one million Australian children were affected by domestic violence in 2005 (Australian Bureau of Statistics, 2006). Where the environment is infected by violence and fright, all the usual tasks of growing up are likely to be unfavorably affected. For instance, exposure to violence can result in ‘regressive’ symptoms such as increased bedwetting, delayed language development and more anxiety over separation from parents (Osofky,1995, cited in Margolin Gordis, 2002). These factors may have effects on children’s ability to learn, get along with other children or to focus in school. Most data gotten in the past on the effect of violence on children were studies done on children in refugee camps and so these children are dealing with the aftermaths of struggling with homelessness, drop ping out of school and so on. Therefore, it may be different compared to children who are just experiencing domesticShow MoreRelatedThe Effects Of Domestic Violence On Children1329 Words   |  6 Pageslife, witnessing domestic violence as the victim or perpetrator can make a child believe that is the norm and have them believe what is happening is okay. It has been proven that men who witnessed their fathers abusing their mothers are at greater risk of abusing their wives when they get older. Studies have also shown that those who witness and experience abuse as children are more likely to be in abusive relationships when they get older as the abuser or the victim. Domestic violence around childrenRead MoreDomestic Abuse And Domestic Violence1381 Words   |  6 PagesNational Collision Against Domestic Violence, a woman in the United States is fatally shot by a spouse, ex-spouse, or other romantic partner on average every 14 hours. Despite these statistics, there are still many m isconceptions about domestic violence both in California and across the United States. Domestic Violence is Always Physical While physical abuse is one part of domestic violence, physical abuse is only a portion of the problem. The National Domestic Violence s website looks at a varietyRead MoreTaking a Look at Domestic Violence1081 Words   |  4 Pages​​​​Domestic Violence Domestic violence is considered as a national unlawful act. Today, this kind of abuse is neglected by today’s society, since it mainly concerns a lower social class. For example, Amina Filali, a 16-year old Moroccan girl, committed suicide after the judge ordered her to marry her rapist. The day after her death, Moroccan feminists demanded a change in the law and requested an action against the judge. What should Morocco do to help end this dilemma? Should they applyRead MoreThe Minneapolis Domestic Violence Experiment1395 Words   |  6 PagesThe Minneapolis Domestic Violence Experiment is also known as (MDVE), was an experiment that evaluated the effectiveness of the police when they responded to domestic violence calls in Minneapolis. This experiment was conducted during early 80’s for over a year by Dr. Lawrence W. Sherman who at the time was the Director of Research at the Police Foundation that is a non-profit foundation to assist police department to become extr a effective and by the Minneapolis Police Department with all the monetaryRead MoreArgumentative Essay On Domestic Abuse1312 Words   |  6 PagesDomestic abuse has touched the lives of most people, whether the victim was themselves, a family member, or a friend. They’ve seen it happen to countless women and men too. It’s incredibly important to start education of domestic abuse awareness early, because the effects of abuse go far deeper into the lives of survivors than is acknowledged, and the effects can be present for years after the abuse stops. Even teenagers -- still literal children -- are at risk for this new epidemic. Most teenagersRead MoreDomestic Violence And Its Effects On Children1445 Words   |  6 PagesWhat is domestic Violence? Domestic Violence is described as violent or aggressive behavior within the home, typically involving the violent abuse of a spouse or partner. Many children end up being the victims to seeing domestic violence in the home which is very unhealthy to their development. Some children may development resentment toward both parents- one for not leaving and the other for causing the abuse. Depression, aggressive behavior, emotional distress and suicide depending on the severityRead MoreIntroduction. This Paper Describes The Headline Findings1409 Words   |  6 PagesINTRODUCTION This paper describes the headline findings from Crime Survey for England and Wales (CSEW) on the extent of, and trends in, domestic abuse among the black women in the United Kingdom aged 18 to 45, who are the resident in households of England and Wales. Domestic abuse includes a number of various forms of physical as well as non-physical abuse consisting of partner and family abuse, sexual assault and stalking. The abuse can be either of the victim-offender relationship or of the abuseRead MoreWomen s Suffrage : The Struggle For The Right Of Women1520 Words   |  7 Pageswomen suffrage the most controversial issue dividing early Feminists into ideological lines in the early eighteen centuries. The ratification of women suffrage grant women an increase in politics-right to vote, the media, education, workforce, government and their participation in the society. Women in the early sociology experienced rigid sex roles, women dedicate themselves to the four C s church, cooking, childr en, and clothes. Many early female sociologists struggled with the social ideologyRead MoreDomestic Violence Affects Women Health1399 Words   |  6 Pagesfrom domestic violence every day, from physical, emotional, and even verbal abuse. Violence towards women is very important because it can cause a huge impact on women’s health and can even get as serious as death. So many women are getting some form of abuse and aren’t aware of how serious it can be. The problem that I will be discussing is how domestic violence affects women health. When previously taking Women’s Studies and Intro to Women’s Health, this problem was discussed. Domestic ViolenceRead MoreThe Effects Of Domestic Violence On Children1444 Words   |  6 PagesWhen it comes to domestic abuse there are signs to watch for and if caught early enough one can stop it before it begins. In violent relationships the ultimate goal of the abuser is to have complete control over the abused. According to Shattered Lives magazine, â€Å"One out of every four households experience a form of domestic violence† (1). When one feels they have nowhere to go they become more attached and often have children with their perpetrator. The children also play a part in the family members

Breast Cancer A Common Disease - 1910 Words

Cancer is a common disease in today’s society, more specifically breast cancer. We see people with little pink ribbons or a dedicated shirts to it on the street, stickers on cars, we even have a whole month dedicated to raise awareness about it, but what really is breast cancer? How long has it been around? How does it affect its victim? Breast cancer is not a modern discovery and has been documented since ancient times, in almost every period of history. Unlike internal cancers, breast cancer is not as difficult to identify since the breast lumps turn into visible tumors in later stages. Even though breast cancer is more easily identified, it was left unmentioned and was considered an embarrassment therefore it was left undiagnosed. Only†¦show more content†¦Surgery was never suggested because at this time breast cancer was a disease that affected the whole body. Galen’s theories on breast cancer were believed until the 17th century when a French physician, Francois de la Boe Sylvius, challenged the humoral theory of cancer. In 1680, Sylvius suggested that cancer did not come from an excess of black bile, but rather was a chemical process that transformed lymphatic fluids from acidic to acrid. In 1713 Bernardino Ramazzini’s hypothesized that breast cancer was so regular in nuns was because of lack of sex. Ramazzini’s said that without regular sexual activities reproductive organs, such as the breasts, would start to decay and acquire cancer. Later on Friedrich Hoffman of Prussia suggested that woman who have regular sex but still developed breast cancer were partaking in vigorous sex, therefore causing lymphatic block. In the 1730’s Clause-Desphais Gendron, a Paris physician, hypothesized cancer was developed when nerve and glandular tissue mixed with lymph vessels. Twenty years later it was suggested by leading French physician Henri Le Dran, to surgically remove the tumor and the infected lymph nodes of the armpit as treatment. Cluade-Nicolas Le Cat thought the only way to treat breast cancer was surgically. This view was held until the twentieth century and led to radical mastectomy, the extensive removal of the breast. Surgery was an available treatment option for breast cancer by the

Cultures And Management Across The World - Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss about the Cultures And Management Across The World. Answer: Introduction Cross-culture management is a significant key that determines the success of the business. The cross-culture management provides an opportunity for the business organizations to understand the expectation of the different cultures and fulfil them in international expansion. This report introduces the importance of cross-culture management for the business organizations while international expansion. Cultural barriers are the basic challenges encountered by the business organizations when they go global or international. Thus, the business organizations need to understand to initiators of these barriers in terms of culture and overcome them. As commented by Kramsch (2013), the concept of culture highlights the system of norms and values that are shared among a group of individuals that influences their style of living and their beliefs. This report also introduces the importance and impact of managing cross-culture by the business organizations in order to ensure successful international establishments and expansions. The effective management of cross-culture is discussed with respect to groups, individuals their beliefs, social mobility, ethical system, religious beliefs and language. The report also includes the Hofstedes cultural dimension in effective cross-culture management. Hofstedes cultural dimensions in cross-culture management Hofstedes cultural dimension plays a critical role while understanding the differences that arise in cross-culture management and help develop strategies for mitigating them. The six features of Hofstedes cultural dimension includes individualism versus collectivism, masculinity versus femininity, power distance, uncertainty avoidance index, indulgence versus restraint and long-term versus short-term (Mazanec et al., 2015). Hofstedes cultural dimensions shed light on the individual preferences and beliefs that distinguish the individuals and the group of people. According to Hofstedes cultural dimension, power distance is defined as the unequal distribution of power within the business organization. In this case, the conflict arises, as the people with less power assume that the people with greater power are dominating them. Therefore, being submissive gives rise to conflicts in terms of cross-culture. For instance, in the Western countries, people belonging to cultures other than Ch ristianity might feel submissive in the business organizations, thereby, resulting in conflicts. Thus, the business organizations need to ensure that they strike a balance at the workplace by restricting the uneven distribution of dominance and power by considering the individual beliefs, background, cultures and norms. This can be done by developing equal pay policies, employment opportunities and facilities for each individual at the workplace (Dartey-Baah, 2013). According to Rienties and Tempelaar (2013), uncertainty avoidance is defined as the situation that sheds light on the series of cultural events due to which the individuals are either uncomfortable or comfortable. This phenomenon is noticed because according to this factor, the society tries to control things that are out of their reach and has to deal with the future occurrences. Thus, in cross-culture, the uncertainty avoidance index is higher due to the existing differences between the cultures. For instance, the countries with rigid beliefs, behaviour and attitude tend to higher uncertainty avoidance index, as they are intolerant and have a conservative approach for different cultures and individuals with different cultural beliefs thereby, acting as a major barrier in the cross-culture management. The rate of uncertainty avoidance index is lower in countries that have an open approach, attitude and belief towards other cultures. This is because such countries emphasize more on p ractices rather than cultural principles (Zhao, 2013). The cross-culture management is also determined by the long-term versus a short-term factor of the Hofstedes cultural dimension. Under this factor, it is essential for the business organizations to consider their past for dealing with their challenges in the present and in the future. The difficulty arises when the business organizations tend to stick to their norms and tradition while considering their past and fail to accept societal change by being flexible. This is because the business organizations fail to change with time and incorporate the new cultures, norms, values and attitudes thereby, including the societal changes. As commented by Beugelsdijk, Maseland and Hoorn (2015), indulgence is defined as the free gratitude provided by the society in terms of natural and basic human needs in order to enjoy the life and maintain a standard living standard. However, as argued by Khan (2014), the concept of restraint highlights limitation on the gratitude, as it is regulated by the strict norms of the society. The indulgence versus restraint factor affects the cross-culture management, as the individuals fail to accept the cultural change with an open mind. The difference between the males and females of the society is a major issue while ensuring cross-cultural management. This is because of the unequal and uneven distribution of power and opportunities between the males and females in the society. It is evident that the females of the society are paid less in spite of being more qualified than males due to existing biases. As a result, the issue in cross culture is evident due to the existing inequality be tween men and women in the society (Minkov Hofstede, 2014). Contextual factors affecting cross-culture management A range of contextual factors determines the cross-culture management that highlights the effectiveness and success. Language is one of the key media that through provides an opportunity for the individuals to communicate. According to Thomas and Peterson (2017), cross-cultural conflicts arise due to the difference in language and the expressions associated with it. Communication among the employees, customers and the various stakeholders are based on the language. Diverse language is present and used at the global scale that provides an opportunity for the business organizations to communicate and establish an effective relationship. Thus, while managing cross-culture, it is essential to consider, learn and aware of the national or local language. This provides an opportunity for effective sharing of ideas, views, cultures and norms among the individuals without offending them. However, as criticised by Eisenberg et al., (2013), religious beliefs and cultures is another major issue in cross-culture. This is because of difference and distinctive beliefs, norms, attitudes and cultures of different religions. Religion is a mutual belief and ritual that is followed by the individuals or the community thereby, influencing their living style and beliefs. Thus, understanding and considering the religious beliefs is helpful in cross-culture management, as this ensures respect for different cultures. Religious and ethical attitudes beliefs hamper cross-culture management due to distinctive beliefs and values. For instance, while developing menus, services and products, the religious values, norms and attitudes need to considered in cross-culture management. The individuals due to the difference in individual beliefs, attitudes, values and background also influence cross-culture. As mentioned by French (2015), dynamism is promoted by individuals while working together with different people under the same roof. However, as argued by Chanlat (2013), lack of organizational loyalty and gaining organization-specific knowledge is hampered if individualism is practiced. This gives rise to fierce and tough competition between the individuals thereby, hampering the work environment. Individualism is highly noticed in cross-culture, as it consists of different individuals with different cultural backgrounds. Thus, each individual prefers to stick to his or her own culture and understand the cultures of other individuals. Individuals do not prefer to leave their personal agenda aside and work according to the cultural norms and values of other individuals thereby, giving rise to issues in cross-culture management. It is important to mitigate the cr oss-culture conflicts by identifying the major issues that help in ensuring the effectiveness of the business. As commented by Jyoti and Kour (2015), successful and effective managing of cross-culture provides an opportunity for the business organizations to gain competitive advantage and sustain in the market. As a result, it is easier to expand business globally thereby, earning huge profit and revenue. Suitable recommendations for effective cross-culture management In order to ensure effective cross-culture management, cross-culture literacy, regio-centric business policies, gathering knowledge about the cultures of the employees and decreasing ethnocentrism are highly recommended. As commented by Reiche, Mendenhall and Stahl (2016), the individuals and the business organizations need to have adequate cross-culture literacy. This will provide an opportunity understand and develop the knowledge of each others cultures and respect them while working together. Additionally, cross-cultural literacy also helps the business organizations to develop business policies by considering the international and national cultural values and norms. However, as argued by Jiang, Gollan and Brooks (2015), minimizing ethnocentrism is more beneficial in managing cross-culture. This will help in restricting the belief of superiority in the individuals and prevent conflicts. Additionally, developing regio-centric business policies by gathering adequate information abo ut the employees will also help in effective cross-culture management. Conclusion In this report, it can be concluded that managing cross-culture is difficult, as it deals with individuals with different distinctive beliefs, values, cultures and norms. As a result, it is important for the business organizations to manage cross-culture effectively in order to ensure business expansion, generating profit and growing the customer base. This report mentions and describes the various factors of Hofstedes cultural dimension in order to understand its effectiveness in ensuring cross-culture management and success of the business organization. Effective cross-culture management can be ensured by considering social stratification, individual beliefs and national beliefs. Thus, respect is a crucial factor in cross-culture management, as this mitigates issues in managing it. Effective cross-culture management can be ensured by promoting cross-culture literacy, minimizing ethnocentrism, developing local or national business policies and gather adequate knowledge about the emp loyees. References Beugelsdijk, S., Maseland, R., Hoorn, A. (2015). Are scores on Hofstede's dimensions of national culture stable over time? A cohort analysis. Global Strategy Journal, 5(3), 223-240. Chanlat, J. F. (2013). Cross-cultural management: culture and management across the world. Routledge. Dartey-Baah, K. (2013). The cultural approach to the management of the international human resource: An analysis of Hofstedes cultural dimensions. International Journal of Business Administration, 4(2), 39. Eisenberg, J., Lee, H. J., Brck, F., Brenner, B., Claes, M. T., Mironski, J., Bell, R. (2013). Can business schools make students culturally competent? Effects of cross-cultural management courses on cultural intelligence. Academy of Management Learning Education, 12(4), 603-621. French, R. (2015). Cross-cultural management in work organisations. Kogan Page Publishers. Jiang, Z., Gollan, P. J., Brooks, G. (2015). Moderation of doing and mastery orientations in relationships among justice, commitment, and trust: a cross-cultural perspective. Cross Cultural Management, 22(1), 42-67. Jyoti, J., Kour, S. (2015). Assessing the cultural intelligence and task performance equation: Mediating role of cultural adjustment. Cross Cultural Management, 22(2), 236-258. Khan, S. N. (2014). Impact of Hofstedes Cultural Dimensions on Subordinates Perception of Abusive Supervision. International Journal of Business and Management, 9(12), 239. Kramsch, C. (2013). Teaching culture and intercultural competence. Blackwell Publishing Ltd. Mazanec, J. A., Crotts, J. C., Gursoy, D., Lu, L. (2015). Homogeneity versus heterogeneity of cultural values: An item-response theoretical approach applying Hofstede's cultural dimensions in a single nation. Tourism Management, 48, 299-304. Minkov, M., Hofstede, G. (2014). A replication of Hofstedes uncertainty avoidance dimension across nationally representative samples from Europe. International Journal of Cross Cultural Management, 14(2), 161-171. Reiche, B. S., Mendenhall, M. E., Stahl, G. K. (Eds.). (2016). Readings and cases in international human resource management. Taylor Francis. Rienties, B., Tempelaar, D. (2013). The role of cultural dimensions of international and Dutch students on academic and social integration and academic performance in the Netherlands. International Journal of Intercultural Relations, 37(2), 188-201. Thomas, D. C., Peterson, M. F. (2017). Cross-cultural management: Essential concepts. Sage Publications. Zhao, F. (2013). An empirical study of cultural dimensions and e-government development: implications of the findings and strategies. Behaviour Information Technology, 32(3), 294-306.

Philippine Constitution free essay sample

SECTION 1 You cannot be deprived of your life, liberty or property without any reason on their part and without giving an explanation or right be heard on your part on why you should not be deprive of your life, liberty or property. As regards to equal protection of the laws, it means the law applies to all, we are all protected by it, but we are all subjected to it once we violate its rules. Nobody shall be convicted without going through proper due process. SECTION 2 Before a police officer can arrest or search a person, he must validly first secure a warrant of arrest or search warrant. Without it, any evidence that can be obtained by such shall become inadmissible evidence in court. And to get a warrant of arrest, the judge must personally issue it based on probable cause. Probable cause simply mean that reasonable grounds to believe that a particular person has committed a crime, especially to justify making a search or preferring a charge. We will write a custom essay sample on Philippine Constitution or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page In short it simply means that a judge could not indiscriminately issued a warrant of arrest or a search warrant without reason. Okay let’s go to some exemptions wherein a police officer would no longer need a warrant of arrest nor a search warrant. For warrant of arrest, a police would no longer need one if you commit the crime in his presence. SECTION 3 Every person has the right to keep his communication or correspondence a secret. His communication with others by phone or by letter is a personal or private matter that nobody should intrude upon. But this right can be lawfully suspended upon order of the court if the safety and security of the people is at stake. SECTION 4 There are four important rights embodied in this section: Freedom of speech; means an individual is free to speak or utter whatever he wants without prior restraint. Right to a Free Press; means an individual is free to write, publish, and circulate whatever he pleases without restraint. Freedom of assembly; refers mainly to a peaceful demonstrations related to public affairs. The right of petition; this is to take up one’s grievances with government without fear of persecution. SECTION 5 This provision is an implement to the doctrine of separation of church and state. However, the members of a religious organization cannot use religious profession as a justification in committing crimes. Thus, a religious sect using human beings as sacrifice for their God is not immune from criminal suit. The right of a man to worship God in his own view is guaranteed by the Bill of Rights. SECTION 6 It is basically saying that it is illegal to deny a person the right to travel except when national security, public safety, or public health is at risk. SECTION 7 People have access to public records such as records of a case in court subject to reasonable rules and regulations, except when it is very clear that the purpose of examination of public record is unlawful, sheer or idle curiosity. It is not the duty of the custodians of the records to concern themselves with the motives, reasons, and objects of the person seeking access to such documents or information. SECTION 8 Unionism is a necessity to place employees or labor sectors to the bargaining levels same as that of their employers in relation to negotiations of terms and conditions of employment. However, while employees in the public sector may form a union, they are not entitled to stage strike to press their demands to improve the terms and conditions of their employment. SECTION 9 Private property shall not be taken for public use without just compensation. There are situations in which the government will need more space for the development of the roads and other areas for the benefit of the greater population. There are some cases that these spaces which are needed by the government are privately owned. Those spaces should be first negotiated between the buyer and the owner. The government shall buy the place depending on their negotiation or agreement. SECTION 10 SECTION 11 If the accused cannot afford to hire a lawyer to defend his case, the government shall provide one for him. He shall be assisted and represented  by a public prosecutor and a counsel from the Public Attorney’s Office, respectively.